2017年高考英语二轮复习:强调句讲解及习题

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发布时间:2017-04-20

 

  1. 学习强调句要注意哪些

  Was it in this palace ______ the emperor died?

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  A. that           B. in which        C. in where       D. which

  此题应选A。这是一个强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:

  It is [was] 被强调部分 that 其它部分

  He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

  →It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (强调主语he)

  →It was the book that he bought in this shopyesterday. (强调宾语the book)

  →It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)

  另外注意以下两点:

  1. 当被强调部分指人时, 可以用who代that;但是当被强调部分指物时通常不宜用which来代that(尽管有人用which, 但很不常见, 考试时应避免), 另外当被强调部分为时间或地点状语时, 一般也不宜用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

  2. 被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句(但通常不能是由 since, as引导的原因状语从句或由although引导的让步状语从句):

  It was because he loved my money that he marriedme. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

  It was when he was about to go to bed that thetelephone rang. 电话铃响时, 他刚好要上床睡觉。

  2. 强调句的特殊疑问形式

  Who was ______ that stole the bike?

  A. it             B. that           C. he            D. this

  此题应选A。这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 做这类题考生最容易出错的在于不能识别这是强调句。比较:

  a. It was Mary that said that. (对Mary提问)

  → Who was it that said that?

  b. It was in 1949 that he joined the Party. (对 in1949 提问)

  → When was it that he joined the Party?

  请做以下各题:

  1. Who was it ______ put so many large stones onthe road?

  A. this           B. that           C. he            D. she

  2. What was it _____ he lost on the bus the daybefore yesterday?

  A. this           B. that           C. what          D. when

  3. When was _____ that the general manager leftfor Japan?

  A. he            B. it             C. that           D. since

  4. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent toprison?

  A. he            B. it             C. that           D. because

  5. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!

  A. it             B. this            C. that           D. which

  答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C



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