2016年大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(13)

单选题

1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.

A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had

2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.

A)were to B)will C)can D)did

3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.

A)contract B)contribution

C)concentration D)construction

4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.

A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being

5.She is ____ moving to the country.

A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning

6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.

A)to B)of C)for D)about

7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.

A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing

8.____ children are not admitted to this film.

A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied

9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A)the job done B)the job to do

C)the job to have done D)the job that is done

70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____. 

A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor

答案与解析：

1.D

译文：如果有你的支持，我们的最后演出就会取得成功。解析：从结构上判断，此题属虚拟语气，叙述上事实情况相反。主句用might have done ，从句要用过去完成体。D.Had we had = If we had had ,结构正确，是正确答案。A.C属时态不正确。B.If I would have had,不符合虚拟语气从句结构要求。

2.D

译文：二十世纪二十年代的汽车跑得很慢，但它确实比1910年的汽车跑得要快。解析：此处用did表示强调。

3.B

译文：每个人的捐赠，无论其多么微不足道，都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标。解析：B.contribution贡献，捐献。符合题意是正确答案。A.contract ;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建设。都与题意无关。

4.A

译文：据说这老人年轻时非常富有。解析：A.to have been,be said后可跟带to 的动词不定式，动词不定式的完成体表示过去，符合题意，结构正确，是正确答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分词结构。C.to be 动词不定式一般表示事情还未发生，不符合题意。D.to have being结构错误。

5.C

译文：她正考虑迁到乡下去。解析：C.considering考虑，其后可跟动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式，符合题目结构要求，搭配正确。A.thinking 想，思索，后可接宾语从句或动词不定式做宾语，但不能跟动名词作宾语。B.expecting期待，不能跟动名词做宾语。D.planning计划，不能跟动名词作宾语。

6.B

译文：倒装在书面文体中更具有典型性。解析：be typical of 属习惯搭配，其他各项无此用法。

7.C

译文：教授一直不停地讲了了半个小时课后，喝了一杯水。解析：C.had been lecturing过去完成进行体表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作，符合题意，是正确答案。其它各项时态均不正确。

8.D

译文：孩子无人陪伴不得看这部电影。解析：D.unaccompanied 无人陪伴的，符合题意，是正确答案。A.unattached 无联系的，无关系的，本题没有指明联系的对象，故不能用。C.unrelated无关的，意思与原文不符。B.unattended无人照料的，强调“无人关心”，与题意不符。

9.A

译文：你若想把这件工作做好，就必须筹备好资金。解析：A.the job done,want sth done 想办妥某事，过去分词做宾语补足语。语法结构正确，符合题意，是正确答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事。D.the job that is done， 不符合题的意思。

10.B

译文：我认为他并没有做错什么，他是问心无愧的。解析：have a clear conscience问心无愧，符合题意。因此B项是正确答案。其它各项均无此意。

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