2016年大学英语四级语法知识：状语从句

状语从句

状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;

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eg：I got up late.

I was late for school.

Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)

I got up late，so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)

1. 地点状语：

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever，everywhere 引导;

eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.

Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

Wherever=no matter where

Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下;

eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.

eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on ：集中于;

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