来源:新东方在线
发布时间:2016-03-17
概括大意与完成句子
Car Crime
A million motorists leave their cars filled up with petrol and with the keys in the ignition(点火) every day. The cars are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The Automobile Association(A.A.) has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average three minutes and sometimes longer as drivers buy drinks, sweets, cigarettes and other consumer items. With payment of credit cards becoming more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car for as long as six minutes, providing the car theft with a golden opportunity.
For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses(进攻) with no signs that the trend is slowing down.
Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car theft is committed by the opportunists. Amateur(业余爱好者) thieves are aided by our own carelessness. The A.A. recommends locking up whenever you leave the car and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.
There are many other traps to avoid. The A.A. has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves' love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves don't like audiences.
1、Paragraph 1_________
A、Safe Parking
B、Increase in Car Theft
C、Opportunities for Non-professionals
D、Anti-theft Organizations
E、Divers' Carelessness: a Factor in Promoting Car Stealing
F、Car Stealing Mostly by Professional Criminals
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】 该段最后一句(总结句)提到司机的离车不锁车门给盗车造成很好的机会。
2、Paragraph 2_________
A、Safe Parking
B、Increase in Car Theft
C、Opportunities for Non-professionals
D、Anti-theft Organizations
E、Divers' Carelessness: a Factor in Promoting Car Stealing
F、Car Stealing Mostly by Professional Criminals
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 第二段段首句的含义为“近十多年来,汽车犯罪比其它犯罪有一个大的增长。”而B句的含义为“汽车盗窃的上升”,此句义与该段段首句的含义吻合。因此,B是合适的选择。
3、Paragraph 3_________
A、Safe Parking
B、Increase in Car Theft
C、Opportunities for Non-professionals
D、Anti-theft Organizations
E、Divers' Carelessness: a Factor in Promoting Car Stealing
F、Car Stealing Mostly by Professional Criminals
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 第三段段首句的含义为“尽管参与汽车犯罪中有职业的罪犯,但90%的汽车盗窃是由抓住机会盗窃的人干的。”而C中就包含了opportunity 这一线索词,因此C是合适的选择。
4、Paragraph 4_________
A、Safe Parking
B、Increase in Car Theft
C、Opportunities for Non-professionals
D、Anti-theft Organizations
E、Divers' Carelessness: a Factor in Promoting Car Stealing
F、Car Stealing Mostly by Professional Criminals
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 第四段段首句的含义为“有其它的许多陷阱需要避免。”而A说“安全停放车辆”,D说“反盗窃的组织”,而很容易就能在第四段中发现多处parking这样的词,依据此判断A是合适的选择。
5、Most car thefts should be blamed on _________.
A、the carelessness of the drivers
B、increase in the number of cars stolen
C、non-professional thieves
D、lack of parking space
E、safe parking spots
F、professional thieves
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 To blame…on的含义为“把。。归罪于。。”,此问题句的语义为 “大多数的汽车犯罪应归罪于什么。”,根据做前面的题所了解的信息可知司机的不小心是诱因,所以答案是A。
6、In the past decades there has been a big _________.
A、the carelessness of the drivers
B、increase in the number of cars stolen
C、non-professional thieves
D、lack of parking space
E、safe parking spots
F、professional thieves
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 在B,C,D,E和F 这些备选答案中,Big只能与B中increase连用,所以答案肯定是B。
7、Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by _________.
A、the carelessness of the drivers
B、increase in the number of cars stolen
C、non-professional thieves
D、lack of parking space
E、safe parking spots
F、professional thieves
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 此问题句的语义为“大多数的汽车犯罪是由谁造成的”,根据做前面的题所了解的信息可知应该是非职业的罪犯干的,所以答案是C。
8、Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing _________.
A、the carelessness of the drivers
B、increase in the number of cars stolen
C、non-professional thieves
D、lack of parking space
E、safe parking spots
F、professional thieves
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】 答案相关句在第4段的第2句和第3句。
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