课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。

know…well这一短语意为“对……了解”。又如：

I don't know him very well. 我不太了解他。

2．…, and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。

句中的 and当“所以”讲，表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。

3．ask(sb.) the way, （向某人）问路。

4．say to oneself, 心中暗想。

注意：talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。

5．Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？

tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人（去……的）路。

6．cut himself＝ cut his face。

以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻（merism ／'merim／）。

语法 Grammar in use

1．副词

副词（adverb）这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。

副词可以是单个的词（如 slowly）或词组（如 very well）。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的（如 quickly, fast）。

形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：

（1）在形容词后面直接加-ly，如：

quick----quickly
hurried----hurriedly
pleasant----pleasantly
warm----warmly

（2）以-y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：

thirsty----thirstily
happy----happily

（3）形容词与副词形式相同：

late----late
fast----fast
hard----hard
well----well

2．部分不规则动词的过去式形式

go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read ／red／
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had

词汇学习 Word study

1．lose v.

（1）迷失；（使）迷路：

She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。

It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。

（2）失去；丧失：

He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。

She has just lost her job because of carelessness. 她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。

（3）遗失；丢失：

I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home. 我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。

We lost her in the crowd. 我们在人群中找不见她了。

2．understand v.

（1）理解；懂：

He doesn't understand English and you can try French. 他不懂英语，你可以试试法语。

I don't understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。

（2）明了；了解；得知：

How the machine works is still not fully understood. 这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。

Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 74

A

1 He read the phrase slowly.

2 He worked lazily.

3 He cut himself badly.

4 He worked carefully.

5 The door opened suddenly.

B

(sample sentences)

1 He does not know me very well.

2 She worked very hard.

3 She smiled pleasantly.

4 The bus went hurriedly.

5 He shaved slowly.

6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.

7 He greeted me warmly.

8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.

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