2016年12月英语四级翻译高频词组复习(16)

英语四级翻译改革之后翻译题成了很多学生的心头痛，除了句式外四级翻译高频词组也是考生面对的一大问题。下面是新东方在线英语四级频道为大家整理的英语四级翻译高频词组，供各位考生参考。

牢记在心 to bear … in mind

板着脸 to pull a long face

对……充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to

被开除 to be dismissed from school

生气 to be angry with (at)

负担责任 to assume the responsibility

符合需要 to serve the purpose

变胖 to gain weight

有道理 to make sense

记日记 to keep a diary

尽己所能 to do what one can

擅长网球 to be at home in tennis

郊游 to go on an outing

消磨时间 to kill time

增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life

精神抖擞 to be (feel) refreshed

解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety

宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings

游手好闲 to fool around

准备考试 to prepare for the examination

参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities

无精打采的 to be listless

精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic

防台 to guard against the typhoon

逃避现实 to escape the reality

达到目标 to achieve the aim

五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines

感到无聊 to feel (be) bored

感到剌激 to be excited

感到满意 to be pleased， satisfied

感到失望 to be disappointed

感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired

感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated

感到疲倦的 to be exhausted

感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered

放弃理想 to abandon the ideal

奠定基础 to lay the foundation

失去耐心 to lose patience

进步 to make progress

失去联络 to lose track of

保持联络 to keep in touch with

误入歧途 to go astray

养成……的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit

统一中国 to reunify China

光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China

遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam

给……教训 to teach someone a lesson

改过自新 to turn over a new leaf

引以为乐 to take delight in

予……以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

予……以威胁 to pose a threat to

取代 to take the place of

预作保留 to make the reservation

使……彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night

充满喜悦 to be filled with joy

背诵 to learn…by heart

鼓励 to encourage, inspire

产生不同 to make a great difference

犯法 to violate the law

不遗余力 to spare no effort to

a big headache 令人头痛的事情

a fraction of 一部分

a matter of concern 焦点

a series of 一系列，一连串

above all 首先，尤其是

absent from 不在，缺席

abundant in 富于

account for 解释

accuse sb. of sth. 控告

add to 增加(add up to)

after all 毕竟，究竟

agree with 同意

ahead of time / schedule 提前

ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time提前)

all at once 突然，同时

all but 几乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然

all over again 再一次，重新

all over 遍及

all right 令人满意的;可以

all the same 仍然，照样的

all the time 一直，始终

angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑，担心

anything but 根本不

apart from 除……外(有/无)

appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

applicable to 适用于

apply to 适用

appropriate for/to 适当，合适

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