来源:新东方在线
发布时间:2016-06-07
【摘要】大学英语四六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办,每年各举行两次。从2005年1月起,成绩满分为710分,凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。2007年1月起,六级考试不再接受非在校生报名。每年为了满足广大考生的需要,方便同学们积极备考,下面请同学们跟随小编的整理,来看2015年6月大学英语四级选词填空模拟题,希望对同学们有所帮助。
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing (说……的坏话) another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking too much, according to a study(37)on Tuesday.
Most workers attend so-called happy hours to (38) with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.
As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted(39).5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent(40)to singing karaoke.
While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for(41),85 percent said attending had not helped them get(42)to someone higher up or get a better position.
An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least(43)to attend.
Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,(44)a quarter go at least once a month.
The survey was(45)online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.
A. bond
B. acknowledged
C. nearly
D. specially
E. anywhere
F. mishaps
G. obligated
H. likely
I. conducted
J. idly
K. unprofessionally
L. networking
M . released
N. confessed
O. researched
【答案解析】
36.F
语法判断:空格前是common,空格后是range from,故应填入名词。
语义判断:备选项中是名词或可用作名词的有:bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。将四个单词分别代入空格处,可知“mishaps(不幸的事,糗事)”为最佳选项。
37.M
语法判断:空格前是according to a study,空格后是on Tuesday,空格中所填入的词应和oil Tuesday一起构成a study的后置定语对其进行修饰。
语义判断:根据上下文,此处句意应为“据本周二发布的一项调查显示”。released为最佳答案。
38.A
语法判断:空格前是to,不定式结构用作目的状语,故应填入动词原形,另需注意空格后为with colleagues,因此所填入的动词应能与with搭配。
语义判断:备选项中是动词原形的只有bond,用作动词时,其意为“(与某人)培养关系”,符合题意。
39.K
语法判断:空格后句子结束,线索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判断应填入副词。
语义判断:备选项中是副词的有:nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally,综合来看,unprofessionally符合题意。
40.N
语法判断:空格前为and4percent,空格所在句子后半部分与前半部分应为and连接的并列分句,前一分句说5percent said…空格所在分句说4percent——…根据并列结构的特征,填入的应为动词且应为过去式,并能够和后面的介词to搭配。
语义判断:备选项中是动词并且是过去式的还有:acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched,这其中acknowledged的迷惑性最强,其意似乎可行,但从语法上来讲,和后面的介词to无法搭配。而confessed既合语义,又合语法。
41.L
语法判断:空格前为happy hours ale good for,故应填入名词。
语义判断:备选项中是名词或可以用作名词的选项只剩下两个:anywhere和networking。“networking(人际关系)”符合题意,故为正确答案。
42.E
语法判断:空格前为attending had not helped them get,空格后为to someone higher up or get a better position。空格中填入的应为副词。
语义判断:备选项中是副词的还有:nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。将四项代入空格处,根据上下文 语意可知,anywhere应为正确选项。getanywhere为惯用搭配,意为“有结果,有进展”。
43.H
语法判断:空格前为with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least,and连接两个并列结构,故应填入的词汇应充分考虑前面的mostlikely。
语义判断:根据上下文推测,此处句意应为:“年龄在25到34岁之间的年轻员工是最有可能参加此类活动的人群,而55岁以上的员工参加的可能性是最低的。”此处前后对照,说年轻的最有可能去参加,而55岁以上的员工最不可能参加。因此likely为正确答案。
44.C
语法判断:从空格前后来看,句子成分并不残缺,因此填入的应为副词。
语义判断:备选项中是副词的还有:nearly、specially、idly,而本句意为:“总的来说,有21%的员工下班后会与同事共赴‘欢乐时光’,而他们当中有将近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。”综合考虑,nearly(将近)符合题意。
45.I
语法判断:空格前为The surveywas,空格后为onfineby…。此句应为被动语态,空格中填入的应为过去分词。
语义判断:备选项中可能是过去分词的还有:acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分别代入空格处可知conducted最合题意,表示“进行(调查)”。
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