本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节  （共5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their hobbies． B．Their favorite music． C．Their study．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Time for the exam． B．Exam results． C．Change of class hours
3．What will the woman tell the man?
A．Her company’s name． B．Her new address． C．Her phone number．
4．What can you learn about the man?
A．He is quite confident． B．He is very slow． C．He is rather upset．
5．Where does the woman usually have her breakfast?
A．In the kitchen． B．In the school cafeteria． C．In a hotel．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife． B．Boss and employee． C．Housekeeper and reporter．
7．How often does the man call his mother?
A．Once a day． B．Once a week． C．Once a month．
8．What will the man do this Wednesday?
A．Hand in his report． B．Go to the dry-cleaner’s． C．Celebrate his birthday．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does Carlos like?
A．Shopping． B．Football． C．Picnic．
10．Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?
A．At home． B．In a public house． C．In a restaurant．
11．What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?
A．See Carlos off． B．Go to the cinema． C．Drive to the country．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why did the woman congratulate the man?
A．Because he was elected chairman of a social organization．
B．Because he was elected chairman of the Students’ Union．
C．Because he was elected vice-chairman of the Students’ Union．
13．How many candidates were there?
A．3．   B．4．    C．5．
14．What did the man’s teachers advise him to do?
A．Not to join in the election．
B．Not to lose the opportunity．
C．Not to devote time and energy to social work．．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser?
A．She is good at making hairs．
B．She can make more money．
C．She likes being creative．
16．What can we learn about Lena from the conversation?
A．She is going to graduate from a university．
B．She is going to graduate from a hairdressing school．
    C．She is probably going to graduate from a high school．
17．What will Lena most probably do in the end?
A．A secretary． B．hairdresser． C．A teacher．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Rogge sang high praise for Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games．
B．Rogge expects Madrid to fail in the bid for 2012 Olympics．
C．Rogge wished China would hold the 2012 Olympics．
19．What’s Rogge’s attitude about the bidding（竞标） for 2012 Olympics?
A．He expected Paris or London win the bidding．
B．He didn’t expect a big vote difference．
C．He promised Tony Blair to make London win the bidding．
20．How many countries will probably win the final bidding for the 2012 Summer Olympic games?
A．3．   B．4．   C．5．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom．I can’t stand it that he often_____  me and talks with the other students around him．
A．upsets  B．recognizes   C．concerns   D．ignores
22．Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else _____ striking attractions．
A．you can see so many  B．can you see such many
C．you can see such many D．can you see many such
23．______ these models several were exciting, ____ of them exactly right．
A．Of; none of which  B．Among; none of which
C．Of; none of them    D．Among; none of them 
24．My father ______ you a lift, even if he didn’t plan to take that way．
A．must have given  B．might have given  C．should have given D．can’t have given
25．Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons_______I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer．
A．before    B．until     C．unless     D．when
26．I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French．
A．for     B．yet      C．or     D．where
27．Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____so much noise
A．concern  B．tolerate   C．undertake   D．ignore
28．It is difficult to find a satisfying job today．This job is great ________ salary, but it has some disadvantages．
A．in terms of  B．in case of   C．in favor of   D．on top of
29．—What a great cook your sister is!
—Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．
A．may  B．must   C．should   D．can
30．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag．
A．had always been warned               B．were always being warned
C．are always warning                   D．always warned
31．Every one of us must know this: _________ we live can we save the earth．
A．by changing the way only  B．by only changing the way                  
C．only by changing the way   D．by changing only the way
32．—I can never forget the day ___ we spent together in the summer camp．
—Well, especially the day _______it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night．
A．when; when  B．which; when     C．what; that     D．on which; when
33．I can still remember that it is since the 1990’s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased．
A．while; when   B．when; what    C．before; that   D．when; that
34．On our way to school, suddenly it began to rain, and we hurried to take______under a big tree．
A．recovery   B．notice   C．advantage   D．shelter
35．—I really don’t know how to thank you enough．
—    ．
A．No problem  B．Think nothing of it   C．With pleasure  D．Glad to hear that
第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions．36  of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very  37  of their career．They were  38  to the broom（扫帚）, spending the first hours of their business lives   39  the office．
And here is the basic  40  of success, the great secret:  41  your energy, thought, and capital （资本） wholly on the business in which you are  42  ．Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that  43  , to lead in it, adopt every  44  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it．
The companies which fail are those which have 45  their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains  46   ．They have investments in this, or that, or  47  , here, there, and everywhere．“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all  48  , I tell you．“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then  49  that basket”．Look round you and take  50  ; men who do that do not often fail．It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．It is trying to carry too many baskets  51  breaks most eggs in this country．He who  52  three baskets must put one on his  53   , which is likely to fall down．One  54  of the American businessman is lack of concentration．
Remember: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket．55  Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves．"
36．A．None       B．Few            C．All          D．Many
37．A．beginning   B．end             C．point       D．promotion
38．A．ordered     B．promoted      C．introduced    D．stated
39．A．sweeping out  B．taking out       C．bringing out   D．picking out
40．A．inspiration   B．condition  C．plan  D．case
41．A．concentrate   B．devote         C．apply          D．bury
42．A．charged    B．engaged        C．prepared      D．done
43．A．position      B．career          C．row         D．line
44．A．improvement  B．chance           C．learning         D．rise
45．A．gathered      B．forbidden       C．got  D．scattered
46．A．also         B．either           C．neither      D．yet
47．A．one       B．the other         C．others        D．the others
48．A．apparent     B．clear        C．wrong        D．perfect
49．A．notice        B．observe         C．stare         D．watch
50．A．notice       B．comment         C．interest       D．concentration
51．A．what       B．that            C．whoever      D．whichever
52．A．brings      B．takes           C．carries        D．owns
53．A．mind       B．brain           C．head         D．hand
54．A．fault       B．advantage       C．pattern       D．model
55．A．When      B．While         C．Which        D．As
第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
                         A
A sobbing little girl stood near a small church from which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded．” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor （牧师） as he walked by．Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class．The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus．
Some years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangements．As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was found which seemed to have been picked up from some trash dump．Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so more children can go to Sunday School．”
For two years she had saved for this offering of love．When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do．Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion．
A newspaper learned of the story and published it．It was read by a Realtor who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands．When told that the church could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents．
Church members made large donations．Checks came from far and wide．Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge sum for that time．
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Temple University, where hundreds of students are trained．Have a look, too, at the Good Samaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school time．
56．Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents?
A．To save money for her future career．
B．To build a large building for more children to live in．
C．To help build a church big enough for every child to go to．
D．To remind people to make remarkable history．
57．How did a Realtor help the church?
A．He made the story known to the public by publishing it．
B．He sold a land to the church for free．
C．He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents．
D．He raised money for the church．
58．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Church members donated because of their desire for a big church．
B．The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last．
C．The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl．
D．Temple Baptist Church, Temple University, Good Samaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the small church the little girl went to．
59．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．57 Cents  B．A little girl’s wish  C．Pastor and Girl  D．A bigger Church
B
At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop．I thought the job would be easy and stress-free．I pictured myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts （炸面包圈）, and becoming friends with regular customers．
I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy （含乳脂的）, or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection．I couldn’t seem to please anyone．
One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset．He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years．I knew exactly how he felt．
Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee．He was surprised, since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee．I had given him his favorite type of doughnut．
“It’s on me,” I told him．“Have a nice day．”
He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain．
The next day, it was still raining．I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders．I was completely wet and freezing cold．Worse, no one was tipping that day．Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed．
In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window．He handed me a pink rose and a note．He said that not many people took time to care about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world．With a friendly wave, he drove away．
I ran to the back of the shop and read the note．It read:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday．It is so nice to meet someone who’s indeed nice．Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day! –Hank
After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness．Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
60．Why wasn’t the writer happy with her job at first?
A．The customers didn’t tip her enough． B．It was difficult to make iced coffee perfect．
C．Everybody had an enormous order． D．The job didn’t turn out as she had expected．
61．The man came to the coffee shop to ______．
A．buy his favorite doughnut     B．complain to the author
C．buy a cup of iced coffee       D．get out of the rain
62．The man felt thankful for the writer because ______．
A．she was indeed kind to him in a time of need B．she knew exactly how the man felt
C．she offered him coffee and food for free  D．she comforted him by sharing his pain
63．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Don’t count your eggs until they are hatched．
B．If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path．
C．The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships．
D．A man is happy so long as he chooses to be happy．
C
Most of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean．We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about．
A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria （细菌） called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness （身体不舒服）．When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body．
This is a finding of Norman R．Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US．The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers．
Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities．They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium．
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a frail （脆弱的） immune （免疫的） system might need to worry．
He told the New York Times that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning．
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms （微生物）, he had some advice．
Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower．Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than when the water is just turned on．If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months．
But Pace had good news too．He has also been testing the air in US subways．Apart from iron particles （粒子）, which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh．The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels（隧道）．
Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial（微生物的） environments of public places．This kind of knowledge might help detect the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist （生物恐怖分子） attack．
64．According to the finding of Norman R．Pace, after taking a shower, we might ______．
A．get much dirtier   B．be covered by bacteria
C．get a frail immune system  D．catch a cough or feel tired
65．Pace’s research into showers shows that ______．
A．there is no reason to fear microorganism
B．shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second
C．having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time
D．of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium
66．According to the research of Pace’s team, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways?
A．Train wheels． B．Iron particles． C．The movement of the trains． D．Air conditioners on the trains．
67．The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably means “______”．
A．to discover  B．to protect  C．to make  D．to prevent
D
Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic．
The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms（症状）to the authorities．In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature, too．
A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert（警戒）level．
“Three temperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garments and equipment, too．Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said．
The Ministry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health, Mr．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico, and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic．
68．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people．
B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human．
C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
69．The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means     
A．death     B．panic     C．enemy  D．disease
70．Why does the flu cause global fears?
A．Because most people in the world eat pork． B．Because it’s spreading from human to human．
C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it． D．Because it has infected about 5, 000 people．
71．We can infer from the passage that         ．
A．passengers from the United States are being monitored closely
B．a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork
C．students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu
D．Mr．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases
E
The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present．
The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward．On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food．One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food．The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task．
The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded．
To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner．Here they continued to present the paw for much longer．
Dr Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour．
“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are responding to being unequally rewarded．” she said．
The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates（灵长类） before．
Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward．
The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference．Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either．Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained．
72．The dogs refused to give the paw when they_______．
A．found another dog was given nothing
B．felt they were not treated equally
C．were aware they received less food
D．were given too much reward
73．What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?
A．They would go on with the performance much longer．
B．They would be too shy to present their paw．
C．They would miss their partners．
D．They would compare what they got with that of others．
74．According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ______．
A．pay no attention to the type of reward
B．only like to play interesting games
C．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D．care more about how they are rewarded
75．Which of the following can best summerise the passage?
A．Animals’ various ways to show anger
B．Dogs are more envious than man
C．Most animals want to be be rewarded for their work
D．Animals also have a sense of fairplay
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节  短文改错（满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：
    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
    该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。
    该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没错的不要改。
A married couple were in a car while the wife turned to       76．__________
her husband and asked, “Would you like to stop for coffee?” “No,   77．__________
thanks．” he answered truthfully．But they didn’t stop．However,    78．__________
the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, became angry, because    79．_________
she felt her preference had not considered．The husband, seeing that  80．_________
his wife was angry, became frustrated．Why didn’t she just say that  81．_________
she wanted? Unfortunately, he failed in to see that his wife was    82．_________
asking the question, in order not to get an immediately decision, 83．_________
but rather to begin discussion．And the women didn’t realize that  84．_________
when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not  85．_________
giving an order．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。

要求：1．词数：120左右。      2．题目自拟。      3．文中不出现真实的学生姓名。
注意：1．文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。     2．分析原因，结合实际，写出真情实感。
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                             







2011—2012学年度下学期高三二轮复习
英语综合验收试题（6）【新课标】
参考答案
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC
21．D考查动词辨析。语境表示Tom和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽视”。
22．D考查倒装结构及such的用法。根据句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装；当such修饰a/an．．时，放在所修饰词的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：some such books, no such 23．C考查介词和独立主格结构。句子复原即是：several od these models…；因为后半个句子没有谓语动词，所以排除定语从句结构。
24．B考查虚拟语气。根据句中even if he didn’t plan to take that way．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：if he hadn’t planned to take that way, he would /might have given you a lift．
25．B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。
26．B考查并列句。从语境的含义和前后两句的时态看，这里用yet引导并列句。yet、then等词是副词，但经常被用作连词引导并列句。
27．B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。
28．A考查介词短语。语境表示就薪水而言，这份工作不错。用in terms of表示“就……而言”。
29．D考查情态动词。这里用can not/never…enough表示“再……也不为过”，“我们总是吃不够”。
30．B考查时态。这里用过去进行时表示过去某个时候经常性的动作。
31．C考查倒装句。从语境和选项的语序看，本题选C，用only 介词短语放在句首，后面接倒装句。
32．B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which；第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。
33．D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。
34．D考查名词辨析。这里用take shelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽处；避身处”。
35．B考查交际用语。对方想你表示感谢，此时用B作答。
完形填空：谁不想成功呢？你知道成功的秘诀是什么？获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀是：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃。集中精力，把所有鸡蛋放进一只篮子并照管好那只篮子；最后，不要失去耐心，因为正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功”。
36．D结合上下文的语境应该是“匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任”。
37．A文章开头说年轻人应该从头做起，因此本题选A，at the beginning of“在……之初”。
38．C 他们起初被安排去做卫生。
39．A与前面的broom呼应，这里表示他们被安排去做卫生，上班的几个小时就打扫办公室。
40．B从下文的叙述判断选B，用condition表示“条件”：获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀。
41．A从后面的介词搭配判断选A，用concentrate…on表示“专心致志于”，其它动词选项的搭配为：devote…to, apply…to, bury…in。
42．B本题用be engaged in表示“忙于做某事”，相当于be occupied in doing/ with sth．。
43．D从语境判断本题选D与前面的Having begun in one line呼应。
44．A语境表示采纳各种进步与改进。本长句的含义：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃，要点点滴滴地改进，要采用最好的机器，要尽力通晓这一行。
45．D与下文的scattered呼应， 本题选D：失败的企业是那些分散了资力，因而意味着分散了精力的企业。
46．A本题用also用于肯定句，修饰动词或整个句子内容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成时态的否定句的句末或放在句子的中间表示“然而”。
47．B与前面的this or that呼应，这里用the other（one）。
48．C从下文的叙述可知作者在批驳这句话，因此选C。
49．D从下文的“It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．”可知本题选D。
50．A这里用take notice表示“注意”：注视周围并留意看看，能这样做的人往往不会失败。
51．B本题是强调句结构：正是要拿的篮子太多才会使你的鸡蛋被打破。
52．C前面的carry已经暗示本题的答案。
53．C有三只篮子的人，两手各拿一个，另外一只就只能顶在头上，而这只篮子就很容易被摔倒。
54．A美国企业家的一个错误就是缺少集中。
55．D这里用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代主句的内容。整个句子的意思为：正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。”
A：人们在一个去世的小女孩身上发现了57美分，那是她为了实现每个孩子都能上主日学校的愿望辛苦地积攒的钱。人们被小女孩的爱心所感动纷纷捐款帮助修建教堂。
56．C 根据文章第二段可知，小女孩的57美分是为了扩建小教堂的，她希望每个孩子都能上主日学校。
57．C 根据文章倒数第三段可知Realtor把一块土地以57美分的价格卖给了教堂。
58．B 人们对教堂的捐钱是始于对小女孩的馈赠。在五年内捐款达25美元，这是小女孩无私的爱带来的巨大回报。
59．A 文章主要围绕贫穷的小女孩攒了57美分以扩建教堂展开的。故选57 Cents为题目。
60．D考查推理判断。从文章第1、2段的叙述看，作者作为高中生去打工，原本以为那里的情况会很美好，结果发现，顾客如潮，人们的埋怨多多，“我似乎不能让任何人感到满意”。由此判断，作者遇到的实际情况与想像的相去甚远。
61．C考查推理判断。从文章开头的叙述看，作者在咖啡店打工，这个人是这里的熟客，这次来只买了咖啡，其他什么都没买，由此判断选C，来此的目的是买咖啡。
62．A考查细节理解。从这个人给作者写的便条内容可知选A，因为作者在他困难的时候给了他鼓励。
63．B考查主题大意。本文通过作者在咖啡店打工的一段经历告诉我们，我们要用自己对他人的关爱换得别人的关怀。
64．D考查细节理解。第二段说，淋浴的喷头上有数以千计的细菌，使用者会引起咳嗽、疲劳、身体不舒服的症状。
65．B考查细节理解。从第八段可知B项陈述正确。
66．C考查细节理解。第九段说，他们的研究发现，地铁列车的来回移动将外面的空气抽到隧道里，因此地铁的空气很新鲜。
67．A考查猜测词义。从语境看，划线词表示了解公共场合的自然微生物环境，了解这方面的知识能帮助我们“监测/发现”恐怖分子的生物攻击所使用的微生物。
68．C考查主旨大意。全文叙述肆虐全球的甲流病毒，以及中国采取的应对策略。
69．D考查猜测词义。划线词的语境说，甲流变成了全球性的pandemic，结合选项判断，其含义应该是D，指疾病。
70．B考查推理判断。文章最后一句说，这种病毒能在人与人之间传染，这使人们害怕出现全球性的疾病。
71．A考查推理判断。第四段说，从墨西哥和其他甲流疫区坐飞机回国的乘客受到密切监控。
72．B考查细节理解。第一段说从第三段可知，当一只狗看见同伴因为和人握手得到奖赏而自己没有时，它就不愿意继续继续和人握手。由此推断，狗也有公平意识和嫉妒心理。
73．A考查细节理解。第四段说在另外一个实验中，狗们独自进行和人握手的动作而没有任何报酬，其行为持续的时间更长得多。由此判断选A，没有了这种不公平，它们就会继续这样做。
74．C考查推理判断。从第六、八段可知，狗和其他动物的区别是C，猴子和猩猩关注是否得到奖赏，也关注奖赏的种类。
75．D考查主题大意。全文介绍的主题是D，奥地利科学家发现，实验表明动物和人一样，也有公平意识，它们“不患寡，患不均”，一旦受到不公平的待遇就会消极怠工。
76．while → when。连词的错误。从语境看，这里用when引导状语从句表示“就在这时，这时突然。”
77．√
78．But → So。连词的错误。语境表示顺接的关系，用so：于是他们就没停车。
79．has → had。时态的错误。这里叙述过去的事情，用过去完成时。
80．not后加been。语态的错误。这里显然应该用被动语态表示被考虑。
81．that→what。连词的错误。这里连词引导宾语从句并在从句中做want的宾语，用what。
82．去掉in。动词搭配的错误。fail直接接不定式做宾语。
83．immediately→ immediate。词类的错误。用形容词而不是副词作定语。
84．women→woman。名词的数的错误。这里应该用单数名词与语境保持一致。
85．express→expressing。非谓语动词的错误。用过去进行时的was doing表示当时发生的动作。
One possible version:
Being passionate, honest and hard-working, a good student is always listening and learning．Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of utmost importance among dozens of good qualities．
There is a proverb that goes ‘Honesty is the best policy’, and it seems as true as it was when first coined．The most important element in human relationships, whether business or personal, is trust．
Here is one of my secrets．I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores．Having known the real fact from teachers, they praised and encouraged me, showing their deep love．Later days, my conscience swallowed me, growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal my original deceit．I gave it up, and chose to be frank．Wow! It is better to stick to the truth!
From then on, I have kept the following in my minds: If it is not true, don’t say it．If it is not right, don’t do it．Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life．
听力原文
Text 1
M: Is there anything you like doing?
W: I love playing very much, and sometimes I also write．And I’m very fond of music．I play the piano and I enjoy listening to music, too．
Text 2
M: Right．Class．There is some changes to your exam timetable．Your maths exam will be changed to the next day．
W: You mean the 18th?
M: Yes．And the exam will start and end one hour earlier．
Text 3
W: Don’t forget to write to me．Jason．
M: I won’t．But let me make sure I have the right address．Is it 42 Eastdrive Birmingham?
W: That’s right．By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison．
M: Has it? And tell me what it is, then．
Text 4
W: You look very tired．
M: Yes．I stayed up very late last night, rewriting my paper．
W: Haven’t you finished it ?
M: Not yet．I don’t know when．
Text 5
W: Where do you usually have your breakfast?
M: In the kitchen．I fix myself some orange juice, an egg, a slice of unbuttered toast and some coffee．But once in a while I have breakfast in the school cafeteria．That’s why I get a ride and leave the house early．
Text 6
W: Hi, dear, how was your day?
M: Oh, a typical Monday．
W: Did you call your mother?
M: Of course．I call her every Monday．
W: And did you remember to pick up the children’s school uniforms at the dry-cleaner’s？
M: Uh…No, I forgot．But I’ll do that tomorrow．
W: Well, how was work？
M: Umm, I handed in my monthly report．The boss is back tomorrow, so I have to meet with him first thing in the morning to discuss it．
W: Well, you’ll have to celebrate your birthday the day after tomorrow．We’re going out to dinner, remember?
M: Is that this Wednesday? Oh, I forgot about that, too．
Text 7
M: Mary, what do you want to do at the weekend, when Carlos comes?
W: Well, Eric, I must go shopping on Saturday morning．
M: He hates shopping．But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch．
W: Fine．What shall we do in the afternoon?
M: There’s a football match on-Carlos will like that．
W: OK．What about going to a restaurant in the evening?
M: OK．Let’s do that．Now, what about Sunday?
W: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside．
M: Yes, and we could have lunch in a public house somewhere．
W: Yes, the one near the river’s nice．Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?
M: We can’t．His train’s at four o’clock and I’ll have to take him back to the station．
Text 8
W: Hello, Jack! Congratulations on your becoming a student leader!  
M: Thanks!But you know, when I was first told that I had been elected as one of the five candidates of the chairman of the Students’ Union, I hesitated a long time．
W: Why?   
M: I thought a college student should devote most of time and energy to study instead of social work． 
W: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you on that．You can get a lot of practice in the social work．
M: Yes, I finally changed my mind, because my teachers had several talks with me．
W: Oh really? What did they say then?    
M: Just as you said．They advised me not to lose the opportunity to train my abilities in organization and social work． 
W: So you eventually joined in the election campaign?  
M: Yes．Since I had made up my mind about it, I would try my best to win it．
Text 9
M: Hi, Lena, what do you want to do after you leave school? Have you made up your mind yet?
W: No, not yet, but I think I’m going to take up hairdressing．
M: Any special reason?
W: Well, you know I’m good at doing hair．All my friends say so．Besides, hairdressing is quite creative and you can meet a lot of people．
M: And you will have to please them too．
W: Yeah, but you have to do so in any job, don’t you?
M: Sounds reasonable．By the way, what do your parents think about it?
W: They are not very happy about it．That is the only trouble．
M: Have they got any plans for you then?
W: Yes, they may try to send me to college because they want me to be a secretary．
M: Then what will you do?
W: I haven’t decided yet．But I usually get my own way in the end．
Text10
IOC President Jacques Rogge gave a thumbs-up to Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games on Tuesday when he was invited to attend British Olympic Association’s centennial celebrations．
“Their work is excellent．We are very pleased by that,”he said．“I am sure the Beijing Olympic Games will be a complete success．”
Rogge also expected a close bidding race for the 2012 Olympics, saying that he didn’t expect a big vote difference．
The IOC is to decide in Singapore on July 6 whether to hand the 2012 summer games to London, Madrid, Moscow, New York or Paris—with the French capital the favourite．

 

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