新概念英语自学导读:第二册 Lesson72

来源:新东方在线

发布时间:2016-05-23


课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.
杰出的赛车选车马尔科姆·坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。

【随报随学】新概念1-3册体验课

孔程程 苏延奇 李延隆
课时:15

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(1)to引导的不定式短语为 the first man的定语。类似的可用于这种句型的词语有the second, the next/the last以及表示最高级的如 the best, the most intelligent等。这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s),也可以不接:

She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave.
她总是第一个来到,最后一个离开。

You're the best person to advise me about buying a house.
你是我买房子的最好顾问。

the only后必须接一个名词或 one(s):
You're the only pereson/one to complain.
你是惟一抱怨的人。

(2)per表示“每一”、“每”,通常用于商业及技术用语,日常用语大多用 a/an:
You can stay at the hotel at £10 per person per night.
你们可以每人每晚花10英镑住在这家旅馆。

You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.
你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。

2.…he bad great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.
……他很难把汽车控制住,因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。

(1)difficulty 表示“难”、“困难”时为不可数名词。表示做某事有 困难时可以用 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构, in通常可省略:
Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him.
加里蓄了胡子,我很难认出他来。

(2)run在这里为名词,表示“(赛跑的)路程/行程”:
The next run is forty miles.
下一段赛程为40英里。

3.Following in his father's footsteps…
踏着父亲的足迹……

follow in sb.'s footsteps为固定短语,表示“步某人的后尘”、“仿 效某人”或“继承某人的事业”:
He intends to follow in his father'/ uncle's footsteps and to become a dentist.
他打算继承父亲/叔叔的事业,当一名牙医。

词汇学习 Word study

1.burst

(1)vi. 爆炸,爆裂:
A tyre burst during the second run.
在第二段赛程中一只轮胎爆了。

The balloon burst.
气球爆了。

(2)vt.,vi. 突然打开:
While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.
我正看书时,门猛地开了,约翰闯了进来。

We burst the door open.
我们猛然把门撞开。

2.复习第50~71课部分词汇

在第50~71课中,我们学习了 used to与 be used to的区别;学习了形容词和相应的副词及其用法;学习了表示目的的几种方式(to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that);还学了make和let后面接不定式的用法:

As a boy, he used to work in a small shop.
他小时候在一家小铺里做工。

I'm used to getting up early.
我习惯于早起。(表示现在的习惯,后面跟动名词而不是不定式)

This morning I got up very late.
今天早上我起得很晚。(late表示“晚”)

Have you been to the cinema lately?
你最近去看过电影吗?(lately表示“最近”、“近来”)

He always works hard.
他总是努力工作。(hard表示“努力”)

I can hardly hear you.
我几乎听不到你在说什么。(hardly表示“几乎不”)

I live quite near.
我住得很近。(near表示“近”)

I nearly forgot his name.
我几乎忘了他的名字。(nearly表示“几乎”、“差点儿”)

He sat at the back so that/in order that no one would notice him.
他坐在后面,以便使别人不注意他。

He left quietly so as not to/in order not to wake anyone.
他悄悄地离开,以便不惊醒任何人。

Finding the room dirty, Dan made Lucy clean the room again.
丹发现房间脏,便让露西再打扫一遍。(make 名词/代词 不带to的不定式表示“迫使”、“致使”)

He won't let me ride his bicycle.
他不会让我骑他的自行车。(let 名词/代词 不带to的不定式表示“允许”)

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

A
1 miss           2 expecting        3 raise                   4 lying
5 beats         6 quite               7 am used to          8 pick
9 price          10 cost              11 value                 12 checked
13 accept      14 dress up       15 practise              16 amused
17 hung        18 late              19 hard                   20 nearly

B
1 I told him about it in order to help you.

2 I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb him.

3 He left the letter on the table in order that I might/should see it.

C
1 up      2 down       3 out        4 up 5 off

D
1 say…told      2 tell      3 say      4 said       5 telling

2.多项选择题答案
1a 2c      3a 4d         5b 6a
7c 8c      9d 10b      11a 12d


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